A munkanélküliség feltalálása Magyarországon
A munkanélküliség fogalmának recepciója a magyar társadalomban.
Absztrakt
The study attempts to trace the changes in the forms of social integration, the emergence of characteristically modern social integration schemes in Hungary around the end of the 19th, beginning of the 20th century. With the rise of industrial societies, consequent to economic transformation, huge masses that have lost their former ties were forced to the margins of society and posed a threatening problem to the emerging social order. The study traces the emergence of the new contours of social ties in this transitory period of social development. We explore the formation of the new integration scheme, the new order of ties from the perspective of the periphery of society through the failure of integration by paid work. We search for the roots of the socio-political activity that aimed at dealing with these problems, the means by which society formulated and problematized the desintegrational trends of the new order. Shortly: how the concept of unemployment was born in Hungarian society. The invention of unemployment as a category made a new attitude to social problems possible around the last third of the 19th century. In this study we examine the appearance of the new concept in Hungary at the second half of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century.