Elbukás és újrakezdés

Elbukás és újrakezdés

Egy jászsági redemptus család öt generációjának története az 1810-es évektől az 1960-as évekig

Szerző(k)
ELTE TÁTK Szociológiai Intézet, Történetszociológia Tanszék
Oldalszám
43-60.
Kulcsszavak
család; parasztság; migráció; esettanulmány; 19. század; Alföld; Magyarország
Keywords
family; peasantry; migration; case study; 19th century; Great Hungarian Plain; Hungary

Abstract

Jászság, situated in the centre of Hungary, was a privileged territory during feudalism. Its habitants were primarily farming and stock-raising free peasants. In 1745 they regained their former privileges by the so called redemption (redemptio). The present study traces the course of life of a redemptus family from the beginning of the nineteenth century to the 1960s. The story of the family’s five generations is characterised by a succession of failures (economic crises, wars, epidemics and crises caused by sudden deaths) and new beginnings (quick remarriages, migration to places considered more favourable, learning of a trade etc). The analysis presents those strategies that each family employed in order to survive and grow.